| Headword 1 | 八色の姓 |
| Headword 2 | 八色姓 |
| Reading 1 | やくさのかばね |
| Reading 2 | はっしきのかばね |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Asomi, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 八姓 |
| Reading 1 | はっせい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| Misc | obsc |
| English 1 | eight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Asomi, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi) |
| Cross-reference | 八色の姓 |
| Reference | koj, daijs |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 真人 |
| Reading 1 | まひと |
| Reading 2 | まうと |
| Reading 3 | もうと |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | (1) (See 八色の姓) Mahito (highest of the eight hereditary titles) |
| English 2 | (2) (まうと,もうと only) you (referring to someone of lower status) |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 朝臣 |
| Reading 1 | あそみ |
| Reading 2 | あそん |
| Reading 3 | あっそん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | Asomi (second highest of the eight hereditary titles) |
| Cross-reference | 八色の姓 |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 宿禰 |
| Reading 1 | すくね |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | (1) (hon) Lord (title of respect for nobility, etc.) |
| English 2 | (2) (See 八色の姓) Sukune (third highest of the eight hereditary titles) |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 忌寸 |
| Reading 1 | いみき |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | Imiki (fourth highest of the eight hereditary titles) |
| Cross-reference | 八色の姓 |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 道の師 |
| Headword 2 | 道師 |
| Reading 1 | みちのし |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | Michinoshi (fifth highest of the eight hereditary titles) |
| Cross-reference | 八色の姓 |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 稲置 |
| Reading 1 | いなぎ |
| Reading 2 | いなき |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | (1) regional official responsible for rice storage (under the Yamato court) |
| English 2 | (2) (See 八色の姓) Inagi (lowest of the eight hereditary titles) |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 臣 [おみ;しん] /(n) (1) (arch) retainer/attendant/(2) (おみ only) omi (hereditary title given to the most powerful clans of supposed imperial descent)/(3) (しん only) (hum) I (used by a servant when speaking to his master)/me/ |
| Headword 1 | 臣 |
| Reading 1 | おみ |
| Reading 2 | しん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (1) (arch) retainer |
| English 2 | attendant |
| English 3 | (2) (おみ only) (See 八色の姓) Omi (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to sixth highest of eight) |
| English 4 | (3) (しん only) (hum) I (used by a servant when speaking to his master) |
| English 5 | me |
| Reference | koj, daij |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 連 [むらじ] /(n) (arch) muraji (hereditary title given to the most powerful clans of supposed divine descent)/ |
| Headword 1 | 連 |
| Reading 1 | むらじ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (arch) (See 八色の姓) Muraji (hereditary title; orig. one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to seventh highest of eight) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 黒板勝美 |
| Reading 1 | くろいたかつみ |
| Part-of-speech | h |
| English 1 | Kuroita Katsumi (1874-1946) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 卍解 |
| Reading 1 | ばんかい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | final release |
| Name | Bethany Carkhuff |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | Hmmmm. Does this word exist in the real world outside a certain manga/game environment? |
| Current Entry | 日本記 [にほんぎ] /(n) (See 六国史) Rikkokushi (esp. Nihon-shoki)/ |
| Headword 1 | 日本紀 |
| Reading 1 | にほんぎ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (See 六国史) Rikkokushi (esp. Nihon-shoki) |
| Comment | accidentally submitted the wrong kanji
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 続日本紀 |
| Reading 1 | しょくにほんぎ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Shoku Nihongi (second of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Cross-reference | 六国史 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Comment | it's probably fair to include all of the 六国史 in edict proper.
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 日本後紀 |
| Reading 1 | にほんこうき |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Nihon Kouki (third of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 日本後紀 |
| Reading 1 | にほんこうき |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Nihon Kouki (third of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Cross-reference | 六国史 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 続日本後紀 |
| Reading 1 | しょくにほんこうき |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Shoku Nihon Kouki (fourth of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Cross-reference | 六国史 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 日本文徳天皇実録 |
| Reading 1 | にほんもんとくてんのうじつろく |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Nihon Montoku Tenno Jitsuroku (fifth of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Cross-reference | 六国史,文徳実録 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 文徳実録 |
| Reading 1 | もんとくじつろく |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | abbr |
| English 1 | Montoku Jitsuroku (fifth of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Cross-reference | 日本文徳天皇実録 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 日本三代実録 |
| Reading 1 | にほんさんだいじつろく |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Cross-reference | 六国史 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 三代実録 |
| Reading 1 | さんだいじつろく |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | abbr |
| English 1 | Sandai Jitsuroku (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) |
| Cross-reference | 日本三代実録 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 国史大系 |
| Reading 1 | こくしたいけい |
| Part-of-speech | u |
| English 1 | Kokushi Taikei (history text; orig. ed. by Taguchi Ukichi, pub. 1897-1904; rev. ed. by Kuroita Katsumi, pub. 1929-1964) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 新撰姓氏録 |
| Reading 1 | しんせんしょうじろく |
| Part-of-speech | u |
| English 1 | Shinsen Shouji Roku (Newly Compiled Record of Clan Names; 815 CE) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 群書 |
| Reading 1 | ぐんしょ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | many books |
| English 2 | many writings |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 類従 |
| Reading 1 | るいじゅう |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Part-of-speech | vs |
| English 1 | assembling according to type |
| English 2 | collection of items sorted by type |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 合刻 |
| Reading 1 | ごうこく |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Part-of-speech | vs |
| Misc | obsc |
| English 1 | publication of two or more different books together as one |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 続篇 [ぞくへん] /(n) sequel/supplementary volume/ |
| Headword 1 | 続篇 |
| Reading 1 | ぞくへん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | sequel |
| English 2 | supplementary volume |
| Comment | delete--merge
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 続編 [ぞくへん] /(n) continuation/(P)/ |
| Headword 1 | 続編 |
| Headword 2 | 続篇 |
| Reading 1 | ぞくへん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | continuation |
| English 2 | sequel |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 群書類従 |
| Reading 1 | ぐんしょるいじゅう |
| Part-of-speech | u |
| English 1 | Gunsho Ruiju (collection of Japanese classics sorted by type; orig. ed. 1819; comp. ed. 1911) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 氏文 |
| Reading 1 | うじぶみ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | ancient clan record (inc. their origins, their achievements, etc.) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 高橋氏文 |
| Reading 1 | たかはしうじぶみ |
| Part-of-speech | u |
| English 1 | Takahashi Ujibumi (record of the history of the Takahashi clan; 789 CE) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 続 |
| Reading 1 | ぞく |
| Reading 2 | しょく |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Part-of-speech | n-pref |
| English 1 | continuation |
| English 2 | sequel |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 官司 |
| Reading 1 | かんし |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (1) government office |
| English 2 | public office |
| English 3 | (2) government official; |
| Reference | Online Daijirin dictionary:
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=%B4%B1%BB%CA&kind=jn&mode=0&kwassist=0 |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | マイミク |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | abbr |
| English 1 | my mixi |
| English 2 | refers to the 'friend list' on mixi (or people on that list) |
| Cross-reference | マイミクシィ |
| Name | Paul Blay |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | マイミクシィ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | my mixi |
| English 2 | refers to the 'friend list' on mixi (or people on that list) |
| Cross-reference | マイミク |
| Reference | http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/%A5%DE%A5%A4%A5%DF%A5%AF%A5%B7%A5%A3 |
| Name | Paul Blay |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | スタック /(n) (1) stack/(2) pushdown list/pushdown stack/ |
| Headword 1 | スタック |
| Part-of-speech | n,vs |
| English 1 | (1) stack |
| English 2 | (2) (n) pushdown list |
| English 3 | pushdown stack |
| English 4 | (3) (n,vs) stuck |
| Reference | 車がスタックするっていいますが、どのような状態になるのでしょうか？
Mac OS Xにすればパソコンがスタックするということはなくなりますから |
| Comment | Seems to be used for cars stalling and PCs crashing. |
| Name | Paul Blay |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 竦み上がる |
| Reading 1 | すくみあがる |
| Part-of-speech | v5r |
| English 1 | to be terribly afraid |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | Expanded as per the GG5 entry. |
| Current Entry | 急がば回れ;急がば廻れ [いそがばまわれ] /(exp) more haste, less speed/ |
| Headword 1 | 急がば回れ |
| Headword 2 | 急がば廻れ |
| Reading 1 | いそがばまわれ |
| Part-of-speech | exp |
| English 1 | more haste, less speed |
| English 2 | slow and steady wins the race |
| Comment | came across this expression from a JHS English worksheet |
| Name | Adam Fernandez |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 紫苑 |
| Reading 1 | しおん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Tartarian aster (bot. Aster tataricus) |
| Reference | An internet search of "Aster 紫苑" reveals numerous sites that verify this definition. |
| Name | David Stormer |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 梏桎 |
| Reading 1 | こくしつ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | obsc |
| English 1 | fetters |
| English 2 | bonds |
| Cross-reference | 桎梏 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 説文解字 |
| Reading 1 | せつもんかいじ |
| Part-of-speech | u |
| English 1 | Shuowen Jiezi (the first comprehensive dictionary of Chinese characters) |
| Reference | koj, daij, wiki
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 訃 |
| Reading 1 | ふ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | news of someone's death |
| Cross-reference | 訃報 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 背骨 [せぼね] /(n) spine/backbone/(P)/ |
| Headword 1 | 背骨 |
| Headword 2 | 脊骨 |
| Reading 1 | せぼね |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | spine |
| English 2 | backbone |
| Reference | koj
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 背 [せ] /(n) (1) back/spine/(2) reverse/rear side/(3) height/(4) ridge (of a mountain)/(P)/ |
| Headword 1 | 背 |
| Headword 2 | 脊 |
| Reading 1 | せ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (1) back |
| English 2 | spine |
| English 3 | (2) reverse |
| English 4 | rear side |
| English 5 | (3) height |
| English 6 | (4) ridge (of a mountain) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 背 [せい] /(n) height/stature/(P)/ |
| Headword 1 | 背 |
| Headword 2 | 脊 |
| Reading 1 | せい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | height |
| English 2 | stature |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 臼 [うす] /(n) mill-stone/ |
| Headword 1 | 臼 |
| Headword 2 | 碓 |
| Headword 3 | 舂 |
| Reading 1 | うす |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | millstone |
| English 2 | mortar |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 常盤桜 |
| Reading 1 | ときわざくら |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Round leaved primula, primrose, poison primrose (bot. Primula obconica) |
| Reference | http://dermnetnz.org/dermatitis/plants/primula.html; http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www9.plala.or.jp/mosimosi/flower/h/p-obukonika02.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www9.plala.or.jp/mosimosi/flower/h/p-obukonika.htm&h=285&w=380&sz=25&hl=en&start=1&sig2=A3hLiyuIin9ktaALvo2c-w&um=1&tbnid=3auPShCMhNnHtM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=123&ei=xeVlR_LfK6D6ecqV3Es&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%25E9%259D%2592%25E7%25B4%25AB%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:en-US%26sa%3DN; http://flower365.web.infoseek.co.jp/18/267.html |
| Comment | There is some evidence that this flower also goes by the name of 青紫, but I have been unable to confirm this or to find out the pronunciation of this kanji pairing when used as a flower name rather than as a name for a color. |
| Name | David Stormer |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
On a point of style:
- put each translation a sep'te line; not strung out with commas. - put the scientific name after the first translation in parentheses, but without the "bot.". - no capitals apart from proper nouns (round; not Round). |
| Current Entry | 障碍 [しょうがい] /(n,vs) hindrance/obstacle/(physical) disorder/ |
| Headword 1 | 障碍 |
| Reading 1 | しょうがい |
| Part-of-speech | n,vs |
| English 1 | hindrance |
| English 2 | obstacle |
| English 3 | (physical) disorder |
| Comment | delete--merge
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 黄味 |
| Reading 1 | きみ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | a tinge of yellow/cream |
| Comment | The present entry is mistakenly defined as "egg yolk". |
| Name | David Stormer |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 障害 [しょうがい] /(n,vs) obstacle/impediment (fault)/damage/blockage/malfunction/(P)/ |
| Headword 1 | 障害 |
| Headword 2 | 障がい |
| Headword 3 | 障碍 |
| Headword 4 | 障礙 |
| Reading 1 | しょうがい |
| Reading 2 | しょうげ |
| Part-of-speech | n,vs |
| English 1 | (1) obstacle/impediment |
| English 2 | hindrance |
| English 3 | difficulty |
| English 4 | barrier |
| English 5 | (2) (しょうがい only) handicap |
| English 6 | impairment |
| English 7 | disability |
| English 8 | disorder/malfunction |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Comment | しょうげ(ok)=障碍,障礙 only |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 痛 |
| Reading 1 | いた |
| Part-of-speech | int |
| English 1 | ouch |
| English 2 | ow |
| Reference | koj
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 劓 |
| Reading 1 | はなきり |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | cutting off the nose (form of ancient punishment in ancient China) |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | I'm adding this and the other punishment entries that use JIS212 kanji to the JIS212 file (and not in kana forms to the main file.) |
| Headword 1 | 劓 |
| Reading 1 | はなきり |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | cutting off the nose (form of punishment in ancient China) |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Comment | oops. a bit redundant |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 剕 |
| Reading 1 | ひ |
| Reading 2 | あしきり |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | cutting off the leg at the knee (form of punishment in ancient China) |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 宮刑 [きゅうけい] /(n) castration/confinement in a palace/ |
| Headword 1 | 宮刑 |
| Reading 1 | きゅうけい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (See 五刑) (arch) ancient Chinese punishment (castration for men, confinement for women) |
| Reference | koj, daij |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 宮 [きゅう] /(suf) sign of the zodiac/ |
| Headword 1 | 宮 |
| Reading 1 | きゅう |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (1) palace |
| English 2 | (2) tonic (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale) |
| English 3 | (3) (See 宮刑) (abbr) ancient Chinese punishment (castration for men, or confinement for women) |
| English 4 | (n,n-suf) (4) (See 十二宮) zodiacal sign |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 宮 [みや] /(n) temple/ |
| Headword 1 | 宮 |
| Reading 1 | みや |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (1) shrine |
| English 2 | (2) palace |
| English 3 | imperial residence |
| English 4 | (3) (hon) member of the imperial family |
| English 5 | (4) (arch) temple |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 大辟 |
| Reading 1 | たいへき |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | severe punishment |
| English 2 | death penalty |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 五刑 |
| Reading 1 | ごけい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | (1) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death) |
| English 2 | (2) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryo system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death) |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 徒 |
| Reading 1 | ず |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | imprisonment (for one to three years) |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 流 |
| Reading 1 | る |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | exile |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 斬 |
| Reading 1 | ざん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | obsc |
| English 1 | beheading |
| English 2 | decapitation |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 死 [し] /(n,n-suf) death/decease/(P)/ |
| Headword 1 | 死 |
| Reading 1 | し |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (1) death |
| English 2 | decease |
| English 3 | (2) (See 五刑) (arch) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation) |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Comment | the dictionaries say:
２ 律の五刑の一。絞(こう)と斬(ざん)の2種があった。 i'm not sure if 絞 means "strangling" or "hanging" here this article at jstor '"Living Law" in Sung and Yuan Jurisprudence' says strangulation |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 杖 |
| Reading 1 | じょう |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | severe caning (60-100 times) |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 笞 |
| Reading 1 | ち |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | light caning (10-50 times) |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 笞 |
| Headword 2 | 楚 |
| Reading 1 | しもと |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | switch (flogging implement made from a branch) |
| Cross-reference | 細枝 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 細枝 |
| Reading 1 | しもと |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | switch (long, young branch) |
| Reference | daijs |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 刖 |
| Reading 1 | げつ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| Misc | obsc |
| English 1 | cutting off the leg at the knee (form of punishment in ancient China) |
| Cross-reference | 剕 |
| Reference | koj, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 入れ墨(P);入墨;刺青;剳青;黥;文身 [いれずみ(P);しせい(刺青);ぶんしん(文身)] /(n,vs) tattoo/(P)/ |
| Headword 1 | 入れ墨 |
| Headword 2 | 入墨 |
| Headword 3 | 刺青 |
| Headword 4 | 文身 |
| Headword 5 | 黥 |
| Headword 6 | 剳青 |
| Reading 1 | いれずみ |
| Reading 2 | しせい |
| Reading 3 | ぶんしん |
| Reading 4 | げい |
| Part-of-speech | n,vs |
| English 1 | tattoo |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Comment | げい=黥 only
剳青 might be iK |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 墨刑 [ぼくけい;ぼっけい] /(n) punishment by tattooing/ |
| Headword 1 | 墨刑 |
| Reading 1 | ぼっけい |
| Reading 2 | ぼくけい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (See 五刑) (arch) tattooing (form of punishment in ancient China) |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 五罪 |
| Reading 1 | ござい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | arch |
| English 1 | (1) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryo system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death) |
| English 2 | (2) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death) |
| Cross-reference | 五刑 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 大運河 |
| Reading 1 | だいうんが |
| Part-of-speech | p |
| English 1 | Da Yunhe (Grand Canal, China) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 永済渠 |
| Reading 1 | えいさいきょ |
| Part-of-speech | p |
| English 1 | Yongji Channel (China) |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 通済渠 |
| Reading 1 | つうさいきょ |
| Part-of-speech | p |
| English 1 | Tongji Channel (China) |
| Reference | daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 山櫨 |
| Reading 1 | やまはぜ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | woodland sumac (bot. Rhus sylvestris) |
| Reference | http://aoki2.si.gunma-u.ac.jp/BotanicalGarden/HTMLs/yamahaze.html; http://hortiplex.gardenweb.com/plants/nph-ind.cgi?name=Rhus&f=d&gl=1&p=1 |
| Name | David Stormer |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 同訓 [どうくん] /(n) kun homophone/ |
| Headword 1 | 同訓 |
| Reading 1 | どうくん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | kun homophone |
| Comment | I don't find 同訓 anywhere but in Edict. I can't imagine using it without needing to explain it with "onaji kun-yomi" or something to that effect. If it's not in Eijiro, the library of the arcane and the insane, it probably doesn't exist. |
| Name | Dennis |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | Mainly used a prefix, but you'll find it in 大辞林, see: http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=%C6%B1%B7%B1&kind=all&mode=0&kwassist=0 My IME recognizes it. |
| Headword 1 | 海松 |
| Reading 1 | みる |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot: a kind of seaweed. |
| Reference | http://www-es.s.chiba-u.ac.jp/kominato/teusi/zatudan/choshi_kaisou/kaisou/midori/miru/miru.htm |
| Comment | Addition to the original definition: "a kind of seaweed". |
| Name | David Stormer |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 同音語 [どうおんご] /(n) homonym/ |
| Headword 1 | 同音語 |
| Reading 1 | どうおんご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | homonym |
| Comment | Oh boy, here I go again, but 同音語 does not mean "synonym". 同音語 is a homophone which is quite different from a synonym. Japanese, like English, is rife with homophones. Example: to =/= too =/= two (same sound, different meanings and often/usually different spellings/etymologies. |
| Name | Dennis |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | I agree; it should be homophone. |
| Current Entry | 類語 [るいご] /(n) synonym/ |
| Headword 1 | 類語 |
| Reading 1 | るいご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | synonym |
| Comment | Call me a pedantic (call me anything; just spell my name right) but I don't like the rendering of 類語. Etymologically, and I trust etymologies at lot more on English where I am on more solid footing with Latin, 類語 "literally" means "same class of word" or "words of the same class". From this suggested rendering, then, it is an easy jump to 類語辞典 which means thesaurus. Although I typically eschew the use of thesauri, my understanding in them is that the words listed would not overlap (Venn diagram) as nicely as synonyms such as big = large, etc. A quick look at an English thesaurus reveals the obvious: it is not purely a collection of true synonyms. Hope that helps |
| Name | Dennis |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | As I comment later, I'm changing 類語, etc. to "quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)". |
| Current Entry | 精算書 [せいさんしょ] /(n) statement of accounts/ |
| Headword 1 | 精算書 |
| Reading 1 | せいさんしょ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | statement of accounts |
| English 2 | bill |
| Reference | これが精算書です。全部で８３５ドルになります
Here's your bill. It comes to 835 dollars. http://happyenglish.fc2web.com/A_check-out.html |
| Name | Francis Bond |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | セレネース /(n) Serenace (Japanese brand of haloperidol)/ |
| Headword 1 | セレブ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | Celebrity (Short for セレブリティ) |
| Reference | http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/��祉������������� |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | That's a *new* entry; NOT an amendment to セレネース. |
| Current Entry | 類義語 [るいぎご] /(n) synonym/ |
| Headword 1 | 類義語 |
| Reading 1 | るいぎご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | synonym |
| Comment | 類義語/類語 and 同義語/同意語 both seem to be covered under the english "synonym" (words w/ "similar" vs. "identical" meaning), but could perhaps use further explanation and x-refs to each other.
japanese wikipedia calls 類義語 a "quasi-synonym": とは、意味が似ている語のことである。広義においては意味を全く同じうする同義語も含まれる。類語ともいう。 perhaps something like: 類義語 [るいぎご] (See 同義語) synonym (with similar or identical meaning) quasi-synonym 類語 [るいご] (See 類義語) synonym (with similar or identical meaning) quasi-synonym 同義語 [どうぎご] (See 類義語) synonym (with identical meaning) 同意語 [どういご] (See 同義語) synonym (with identical meaning) |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | "synonym (with similar or identical meaning)" sounds tautological to me. I For 類義語 and 類語 I'll bite the bullet and put: "quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)". |
| Headword 1 | エコ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | abbr |
| English 1 | ecology |
| Cross-reference | エコロジー |
| Reference | エコに関するイベントで印刷物に使用することばです。
英訳していただける方、おねがいします http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B3&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=01954101839730 |
| Name | Paul Blay |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 対語 [ついご] /(n) pairing of (opposite) words/antonym/ |
| Headword 1 | 対語 |
| Reading 1 | ついご |
| Reading 2 | たいご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (1) (See 大小,男女) kanji compound formed of opposing elements |
| English 2 | (2) (See 対義語) antonym |
| English 3 | (3) (たいご only) conversation (face-to-face) |
| Reference | koj, daijr, daijs
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 対義語 [たいぎご] /(n) word's opposite/ |
| Headword 1 | 対義語 |
| Reading 1 | たいぎご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | antonym |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | ホモニム |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | obsc |
| English 1 | homonym |
| Cross-reference | 同音異義語 |
| Reference | koj, daij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 同音異義語 [どうおんいぎご] /(n) homonym/homophone/ |
| Headword 1 | 同音異義語 |
| Reading 1 | どうおんいぎご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (See 同訓異義語) on homonym |
| English 2 | homophone |
| Reference | http://contest2005.thinkquest.jp/tqj2005/80019/w_imikanji.html |
| Name | Paul Blay |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 同訓異義語 |
| Reading 1 | どうくんいぎご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | kun homonym |
| English 2 | homophone |
| Cross-reference | 同音異義語 |
| Reference | http://contest2005.thinkquest.jp/tqj2005/80019/w_imikanji.html |
| Name | Paul Blay |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 同形異義語 |
| Reading 1 | どうけいいぎご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | homograph |
| Reference | eij
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 同訓異字 |
| Reading 1 | どうくんいじ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | word with different kanji but related meaning and same (kun) reading |
| Reference | http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A8%93%E7%95%B0%E5%AD%97 |
| Name | Paul Blay |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 同音異義語 [どうおんいぎご] /(n) homonym/homophone/ |
| Headword 1 | 同音異義語 |
| Reading 1 | どうおんいぎご |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | homonym |
| Comment | koj:
どうおん‐いぎ‐ご【同音異義語】 〔言〕(homonym) たまたま同じ音を持つ別の語。語源的・意味論的に関連がないのが普通。同綴同音異義語（英語のbear(「熊」と「運ぶ」）の類）と異綴同音異義語（「立つ」と「絶つ」、英語のseaとseeの類）の2種がある。同音語。ホモニム。 同綴同音異義語="homograph (with identical pronunciation)". 異綴同音異義語="homophone" "homonym" covers both of them quite nicely |
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | I agree. |
| Headword 1 | 同訓異字 |
| Reading 1 | どうくんいじ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | different kanji with the same Japanese reading (and usu. a similar meaning) |
| Cross-reference | 熱い,暑い |
| Reference | daij, wiki
|
| Comment | 同訓 is in daijisen and daijirin
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | I'll go with this one. |
| Current Entry | 異字同訓 [いじどうくん] /(n) a (Chinese) character with the same reading (pronunciation) as another but a different written form/characters read the same but written differently/ |
| Headword 1 | 異字同訓 |
| Reading 1 | いじどうくん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (See 熱い,暑い) different kanji with the same Japanese reading (and usu. a similar meaning) |
| Comment | i think this is more clear/accurate, esp. with the examples
|
| Name | Rene Malenfant |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | プレオープン |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | pre-opening (party or showing) |
| Comment | a Made-in-Japan word |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | プレオープン |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | pre-opening (party or showing) |
| Comment | a Made-in-Japan word |
| Name | Richard Northcott |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |