New Entries/Amendments for 2008-01-04

These are the submissions received via the WWW forms for this day. I (Jim Breen) will annotate the submission if I think it needs to be amended or rejected or if I have a question about it. Otherwise it can be assumed that it has been accepted. You can see how it will look in EDICT by looking at the "diffs" file for this day or the next in the diffs directory.
Annotations completed: 4 Jan.
Headword 1コミュ
Part-of-speechn
Miscabbr
English 1{comp} community
Cross-referenceコミュニティー
Reference今回はもう随分前に書いた、「ネット上の情報の価値」の続きとして、Mixiの英語関係コミュニティー(以下、「コミュ」)の惨状について述べたいと思います。
CommentParticularly in mixi, but probably elsewhere as well.
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment

Current Entryへたれ /(n,adj-na) (col) good-for-nothing/incompetent/lazy/
Headword 1へたれ
Part-of-speechn,adj-na
English 1(col) good-for-nothing
English 2incompetent
English 3lazy
Referencehttp://www.eonet.ne.jp/~yantay/kansaiben.htm
CommentIt has been suggested that this is ksb:
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Current Entry形づくる(P);形作る;形造る [かたちづくる] /(v5r,vi) to form/to shape/to make/to mold/to mould/to build up/(P)/
Headword 1形づくる
Headword 2形作る
Headword 3形造る
Reading 1かたちづくる
Part-of-speechv5r,vi
English 1to form
English 2to shape
English 3to make
English 4to mold
English 5to mould
English 6to build up
CommentMy Kanji reading-writing ability having been well established, please take the following with a huge grain of salt. I find zero-few hits on the 形づくる and 形造る headwords, with most being for 形作る. I can't help but think this finding makes more sense (形作る should be the P or primary rendering), because 形作る is simply easier and faster to visually process, and leaves no ambiguity.
NameDennis
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment 形作る is far more common, leading 4:1 in WWW hits. I'll move it in front and demote 形づくる.

Current Entry右派 [うは] /(n,adj-no) right wing/(P)/
Headword 1右派
Reading 1うは
Part-of-speechn,adj-no
English 1right wing
Comment(ant: 左派)
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Current Entryアジる /(v5r,vt) to stir up/to instigate (somebody to do something)/
Headword 1アジる
Part-of-speechv5r,vt
English 1(see アジテーション) to stir up
English 2to instigate (somebody to do something)
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Current Entry外面 [がいめん(P);そとづら] /(n) exterior/surface/outward appearance/(P)/
Headword 1外面
Reading 1がいめん
Reading 2そとづら
Part-of-speechn
English 1exterior
English 2surface
English 3outward appearance
CommentI think the rendering of "outward appearance" result from a confusion/melding with 外見 【がいけん(P); そとみ】 (n) outward appearance. Actually all three renderings require some serious cognitive gymnastics to comprehend such a simple word. How about: "exterior surface; outside face; exterior; outward; outside" - a nice admixture of nouns and adjectives; Sorry, but it hits a bit more on the core meaning and extensive usage.
NameDennis
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment I don't think it's confusion. Several refs, including GG5, have "outward appearance".

Current Entry五辺形 [ごへんけい] /(n) pentagon/
Headword 1五辺形
Reading 1ごへんけい
Part-of-speechn
English 1pentagon
CommentWhere in the world did this entry come from? Isn't X角形 a whole lot more convenient (where X = 3 --> infinity)? Example: 2角形, 3角形, .... 10角形
NameDennis
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment True, but no problem with having entries for 四辺形, 七辺形, 六辺形, etc.

Headword 1鹿鳴館
Reading 1ろくまいかん
Part-of-speechn
English 1Deer-cry Hall (Meiji era architecture), symbol of Westernisation, famous for its parties and balls
Name0
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment Already in enamdict.

Current Entry長四角 [ながしかく] /(n) rectangle/
Headword 1長四角
Reading 1ながしかく
Part-of-speechn
English 1rectangle
CommentI find that this entry is not found in Eijiro, Google or Yahoo online dictionaries - Zero Hits. What can be found everywhere and what deservedly has an Edict P marker is 長方形.
NameDennis
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment 長四角 is in GG5, Koujien & Daijirin. At ~14k Google hits it is clearly not common, but not rare enough for an "obsc" marker.

Current Entry正角定木 [せいかくじょうぎ] /(n) try square/
Headword 1正角定木
Reading 1せいかくじょうぎ
Part-of-speechn
English 1try square
CommentNot knowing what a "try square" is (but one can guess), I looked it up in Merriam-Webster. The definition given is qualified as "circa 1877" - well before my time (and even Jim's). Perhaps "carpenter's square" would be a bit less dated and certainly more clear.
NameDennis
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment That entry is straight out of Nelson. It gets 0 hits and is in no other ref. Removed.

Headword 1
Reading 1たま
Part-of-speechn
English 1ball; sphere
English 2(usu. だま) coin
English 3jewel; pearl
English 4staple (for a stapler)
English 5person (when commenting on their nature)
English 6(slang) testicles
ReferenceRather self-explanatory, especially given the first definition.
CommentAdded "testicles" definition.
NameAdam Schiller
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Current Entry付き物 [つきもの] /(n) accessory/accompaniment/indispensable part/appendage/
Headword 1付き物
Headword 2つき物
Reading 1つきもの
Part-of-speechn
English 1accessory
English 2accompaniment
English 3indispensable part
English 4appendage
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Headword 1決闘者
Reading 1けっとうしゃ
Part-of-speechn
English 1duelist
Referencehttp://eow.alc.co.jp/%B7%E8%C6%AE%BC%D4/EUC-JP/
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment

Current Entry捕まる [つかまる] /(v5r,vi) to be caught/to be arrested/(P)/
Headword 1捕まる
Headword 2掴まる
Headword 3摑まる
Headword 4捉まる
Reading 1つかまる
Part-of-speechv5r,vi
English 1(1) (usu. 捕まる) to be caught
English 2to be arrested
English 3(2) (uk) (usu. 掴まる) to hold on to
English 4to grasp
English 5(3) (uk) to find (e.g. proof)/to get (e.g. a taxi)
English 6(4) (uk) to be detained by
Referencehttp://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=つかまる&kind=jn
http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=ゃ障&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=12791912317900
CommentThese two are usually combined in 国語 dictionaries.

掴まる(P); 捉まる 【つかまる】 (v5r,vi) to hold on to; to grasp; (P)
捕まる [つかまる] /(v5r,vi) to be caught/to be arrested/(P)/

警察に捕まる 55,000 google hits
警察につかまる 569
警察に掴まる 27 real hits (変換ミス range)

ロープにつかまる 129 real hits
ロープに掴まる 41 real hits
ロープに摑まる 11 real hits

つり革につかまる 396
つり革に掴まる 62
つり革に捕まる 42 <- surprisingly high
つり革に摑まる 22
つり革に捉まる 5

We only have kanji for sense (1) in the example sentences.
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Current Entryパーマ /(n) permanent wave/(P)/
Headword 1パーマ
Part-of-speechn
English 1permanent wave
English 2perm hairstyle
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Headword 1実用新案登録
Reading 1じつようしんあんとうろく
Part-of-speechn
English 1utility model registration
Referencehttp://www.patro.co.jp/glossaries/dic_e-j_u.html
CommentIt's somewhat like a patent, but I'm not sure what the exact differences are.
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment

Current Entry野垂れ死に [のたれじに] /(n,vs) (sens) dying by the roadside/dying a dog's death/
Headword 1野垂れ死に
Headword 2のたれ死に
Reading 1のたれじに
Part-of-speechn,vs
English 1(sens) dying by the roadside
English 2dying a dog's death
NamePaul Blay
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment