| Headword 1 | 忘己利他 |
| Reading 1 | ぼうみりた |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | selflessness |
| Comment | (Term comes from Bushidō) |
| Name | Ben |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | Buddhist term, actually. |
| Current Entry | 普通 [ふつう] /(adj-no) (1) general/ordinary/usual/(2) (See 普通列車) (abbr) train that stops at every station/(P)/ (1497190) |
| Headword 1 | 普通 |
| Reading 1 | ふつう |
| Part-of-speech | adj-no |
| English 1 | (1) general |
| English 2 | ordinary |
| English 3 | usual |
| English 4 | (adv) (2) normally/generally/usually |
| English 5 | (n) (3) (See 普通列車) (abbr) train that stops at every station |
| Reference | http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=普通&kind=jn |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | Sense change. |
| Current Entry | 暮らす(P);暮す [くらす] /(v5s,vt) (1) to live/to get along/(2) to spend (time)/(P)/ (1514940) |
| Headword 1 | 暮らす |
| Headword 2 | 暮す |
| Reading 1 | くらす |
| Part-of-speech | v5s,vt |
| English 1 | (1) to live |
| English 2 | to get along |
| English 3 | (2) to spend (time) |
| Reference | http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=暮らす&kind=jn |
| Comment | Looking at the 大辞林 entry (2) would appear to be
"to spend the time (until sunset)" and probably an (arch)? |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | GG5 says it's more general, e.g. 夏休みを軽井沢で暮らす and 戦争中はどこでお暮らしでしたか. |
| Current Entry | 感動 [かんどう] /(n)(vs) choque émotionel/surexcitation/ |
| Headword 1 | 感動 |
| Reading 1 | かんどう |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (vs) choc émotionnel |
| English 2 | surexcitation |
| Comment | fautes ortho (spelling mistake) |
| Name | ramza |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | Now choc émotionnel |
| Current Entry | 共稼ぎ [ともかせぎ] /(n,vs) working together/(husband and wife) earning a living together/(P)/ (1234340) |
| Headword 1 | 共稼ぎ |
| Reading 1 | ともかせぎ |
| Part-of-speech | n,vs |
| English 1 | (See 共働き) dual income (esp. of husband and wife) |
| English 2 | working together |
| Reference | http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=共稼ぎ&kind=jn |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 共働き [ともばたらき] /(n,vs) dual income/(P)/ (1234760) |
| Headword 1 | 共働き |
| Reading 1 | ともばたらき |
| Part-of-speech | n,vs |
| English 1 | (See 共稼ぎ) (husband and wife) both working |
| English 2 | dual income |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 運転を見合わせる [うんてんをみあわせる] /(v5u) suspend movement/remain still/TempSUB/ |
| Headword 1 | 運転を見合わせる |
| Reading 1 | うんてんをみあわせる |
| Part-of-speech | v5u |
| English 1 | suspend movement |
| English 2 | remain still |
| English 3 | TempSUB |
| Comment | > Seems OK, but is it needed?
How about some more work on the 見合わせる entry instead? (I should be asleep now though). |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | Actually, I did that yesterday - two senses; more glosses. |
| Headword 1 | 気品のある |
| Reading 1 | きひんのある |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | graceful |
| Reference | http://www.google.co.jp/search?hl=en&q="綣激�����������"&btnG=Google+Search |
| Comment | This is a comment on a previous submission.
Any noun which expresses a quality which you care to mention will have thousands of Google hits for a form with "no aru". E.g. 甘さのある, 強さのある. There's no point putting all of these forms into a dictionary. Better to beef up the "no aru" entry. |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | I think it's OK to have the very common ....のある included. Beginners will look them up, and also they can be useful when going E->J. Yes, we could no with a "のある" entry. |
| Current Entry | 成り行きに任せる [なりゆきにまかせる] /(exp,v5r) to leave to take it's own course/to let a matter take care of itself/TempSUB/ |
| Headword 1 | 成り行きに任せる |
| Reading 1 | なりゆきにまかせる |
| Part-of-speech | exp,v5r |
| English 1 | to leave to take it's own course |
| English 2 | to let a matter take care of itself |
| English 3 | TempSUB |
| Comment | it's -> its |
| Name | Name |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 食べ始める [たべはじめる] /(v1) (See 食べる,始める) to start eating/ (2145280) |
| Headword 1 | 食べ始める |
| Reading 1 | たべはじめる |
| Part-of-speech | v1 |
| English 1 | (See 食べる,始める) to start eating |
| Comment | Suggest deleting this entry and any others like it. はじめる is a productive suffix in Japanese which can be attached to any verb.
If it's felt necessary to have such entries, they could be created by software - verb stem + はじめる = to start doing. |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
How many compound verbs to include is a bit of a vexed issue. There are many that should be included, and others, such as 食べ始める, which can usually
always be correctly inferred. In an ideal system we could handle this at a code
level, so that someone looking up 食べ始める would be taken to 食べる and some
comment about which auxiliary verbs it can be associated with. I see that if you put 食べ始める into the online Kenkyusha site you get taken to the GG5
食べる entry and shown the example "では食べ始めるとするか".
I guess as a policy matter, I have taken the view that if someone wants to add a compound verb, and it's a valid one that is common enough to be encountered, well let it stay. In this sense I'm more liberal than for, say, for some of the phrases we've removed such as 威かして金を取る and 藍色掛かった生地. |
| Current Entry | 知り始める [しりはじめる] /(v1) (See 知る,始める) to begin to know/ (1420460) |
| Headword 1 | 知り始める |
| Reading 1 | しりはじめる |
| Part-of-speech | v1 |
| English 1 | (See 知る,始める) to begin to know |
| Comment | Similar to previous - this entry should be deleted. |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 紙鋏み [かみばさみ] /(n) scissors for cutting paper/ (1636270) |
| Headword 1 | 紙鋏み |
| Reading 1 | かみばさみ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | a paper holder; a folder |
| Reference | http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/dicindex/searchlist.php?MT=か&mode=0&kind=je&group=32&team=&page_num=5
http://images.google.co.jp/images?num=50&hl=en&q=�����帥�違�����&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi |
| Comment | Google image search will easily confirm this correction.
|
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
I think there is confusion between two かみばさみs. 広辞宛 and 大辞林 have
almost identical entries:
かみ‐ばさみ【紙挟み】 書類・用紙などを散佚(さんいつ)しないように挟んでおく用具。 かみ‐ばさみ【紙鋏】 紙を切るのに用いる鋏。 This pretty much matches the two current JMdict entries, |
| Current Entry | 意地張る;意地はる [いじはる] /(exp,v5r) (See 意地を張る) to be stubborn/to be obstinate/to be perverse/to not give in/ (2399360) |
| Headword 1 | 意地張る |
| Reading 1 | いじばる |
| Reading 1 | いぢばる |
| Part-of-speech | exp,v5r |
| English 1 | (See 意地を張る) to be stubborn |
| English 2 | to be obstinate |
| English 3 | to be perverse |
| English 4 | to not give in |
| Reference | http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=意地張る&kind=jn&mode=1&kwassist=0 |
| Comment | haru should be baru. Second half-kanji reading seems erroneous. |
| Name | Iji Baru |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | I see 広辞宛 and 大辞林 only have 意地張る/意地ばる. |
| Current Entry | ユビキタス講演会 [ゆびきたすこうえんかい] /(n) lecture on a topic related to |
| Headword 1 | ユビキタス講演会 |
| Reading 1 | ゆびきたすこうえんかい |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | lecture on a topic related to "ubiquitous computing" |
| Comment | Suggest deleting this; it's two words together which don't mean anything at all except what the two words mean separately.
Or you'd have to add 火山講演会 and 農業講演会 etc. etc. |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | I wondered about these when Hendrik suggested them a week or two back. They were the topic of a thread on the Honyaku list. I'll certainly keep the ユビキタス社会 entry, as it gets significant erroneous back-translation. I'm inclined to drop ユビキタス環境 and ユビキタス講演会 as the current ユビキタス entry should make it clear. Anyone else with a view on this? |
| Current Entry | しゃこめし;シャコめし /(n) (See 蝦蛄) shako meshi/rice cooked with shrimp/ (2398880) |
| Headword 1 | しゃこめし |
| Headword 2 | シャコめし |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (See 蝦蛄) shako meshi |
| English 2 | rice cooked with shrimp |
| Reference | 1. http://bisan.co.jp/img3/suezen002.jpg
2. http://image.rakuten.co.jp/wshop/data/ws-mall-img/kanesu/img128/img10412061672.jpeg |
| Comment | 1. Rice clearly visible.
2. Picture is too small to tell. |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | As you see, I have retained the "rice cooked with ..." throughout. |
| Headword 1 | 守破離 |
| Headword 2 | 守・破・離 |
| Reading 1 | しゅはり |
| Reading 2 | しゅ・は・り |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Misc | MA |
| English 1 | Shuhari. The process of learning a discipline from the basics through mastery. Shu is protecting or learning the fundamentals. Ha is breaking with the fundamental or finding exceptions to them. Ri is parting with tradition wisdom to form new schools of thought. |
| Reference | http://oshiete1.goo.ne.jp/kotaeru.php3?q=1229453
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShuHaRi http://www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&q=絎���顔��&lr=lang_ja 「守破離」の精神は単に武道ばかりでなく、人間の生き方すべてにとって大事なことである。 The concept of "Shuhari" is not just applicable to martial arts, it is important to all ways in which people carry out routines. |
| Comment | Originally a martial arts concept. It can be applied to other disciplines as well, like software development. |
| Name | Brendan Sechter |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | I highly abbreviated that explanation. |
| Headword 1 | みなし有価証券 |
| Reading 1 | みなしゆうかしょうけん |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | deemed securities |
| Reference | http://www.jsda.or.jp/html/syobun/kyokaiin/070309.pdf |
| Comment | Concept under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (金融商品取引法) |
| Name | Simon Williams |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 機種依存文字 |
| Reading 1 | きしゅいぞんもじ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | machine dependent characters; platform dependent characters |
| Reference | http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~AX2S-KMTN/character/japan.html#machine_depend |
| Name | Name |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 意地張る;意地はる [いじはる] /(exp,v5r) (See 意地を張る) to be stubborn/to be obstinate/to be perverse/to not give in/ (2399360) |
| Headword 1 | 意地張る |
| Headword 2 | 意地ばる |
| Headword 3 | 意地はる |
| Reading 1 | いじばる |
| Reading 2 | いじはる |
| Part-of-speech | exp,v5r |
| English 1 | (See 意地を張る) to be stubborn |
| English 2 | to be obstinate |
| English 3 | to be perverse |
| English 4 | to not give in |
| Reference | http://www1.tmtv.ne.jp/~kadoya-sogo/ibaraki-i.html
http://study.matrix.jp/kotowaza/i.shtml 意地張るより頬張れ ( いじはるよりほおばれ ). 意地を張ると損をすることが多いから、 意地など張らずに食べるべきものは食べろ。 いじはる 意地を張らなければ幸せになれる、って思うときがいっぱいあるよ 「するかもしれん、 意地張ったりするよ笑」 「いじはるってどういうこと？？」 「そうだなぁ・・・ 痛いのに、痛くないとか、 ガマンしたりすること？？」 |
| Comment | > haru should be baru. Second half-kanji reading seems
> erroneous. "意地はる" has 150 'real' Google hits, "意地ばる" has 4. "いじはる" has 22 'real' Google hits, "いじばる" 31. It seems likely that both readings are in current use. |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | Yes, but as slepping errors? I'll keep them, but marked as "ik". |
| Current Entry | 意地っ張り [いじっぱり] /(adj-na,n) obstinacy/obstinate person/ (1156730) |
| Headword 1 | 意地っ張り |
| Reading 1 | いじっぱり |
| Part-of-speech | adj-na,n |
| English 1 | obstinacy |
| English 2 | obstinate person |
| Reference | http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/dicsubs/today.html |
| Comment | This should be cross-referenced to iji o haru if ijibaru is. |
| Name | Name |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 意地張る;意地はる [いじはる] /(exp,v5r) (See 意地を張る) to be stubborn/to be obstinate/to be perverse/to not give in/ (2399360) |
| Headword 1 | 意地張る |
| Headword 2 | 意地はる |
| Reading 1 | いじはる |
| Part-of-speech | exp,v5r |
| English 1 | (See 意地を張る) to be stubborn |
| English 2 | to be obstinate |
| English 3 | to be perverse |
| English 4 | to not give in |
| Reference | http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/dicsubs/today.html
http://www1.tmtv.ne.jp/~kadoya-sogo/ibaraki-i.html http://study.matrix.jp/kotowaza/i.shtml |
| Comment | いじはる might well be acceptable for your dictionary, but the above links from "Paul" don't provide evidence, since one is about 昔の茨城弁 and the other is about kotowaza, which don't contain regular forms, generally. The Sanseido dictionary I quoted only gives いじばる not はる, so without better evidence I would say "baru" only. |
| Name | Edgy Barry |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | By marking いじはる as "ik", I'm saying it's used but not considered correct. |
| Current Entry | 唱える [となえる] /(v1,vt) to recite/to chant/to call upon/(P)/ (1347490) |
| Headword 1 | 唱える |
| Reading 1 | となえる |
| Part-of-speech | v1,vt |
| English 1 | (1) to recite |
| English 2 | to chant |
| English 3 | (2) to call upon |
| Reference | http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/search.php?MT=唱える&kind=jn |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 欲張り兄さん [よくばりにいさん] /(n) greedy, greedy, materialistic older brother/dirty old man/ (2107060) |
| Headword 1 | 欲張り兄さん |
| Reading 1 | よくばりにいさん |
| Part-of-speech | exp |
| English 1 | greedy, greedy, materialistic older brother |
| English 2 | dirty old man |
| Comment | Not (n), only 17 'real' Google hits, odd entry. |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | A suggestion from Dennis, ISTR. |
| Headword 1 | 実のある |
| Reading 1 | みのある |
| Part-of-speech | adj-f |
| English 1 | (1) (ant: 実のない) substantive/substantial |
| English 2 | (2) having a kernel |
| Reference | http://eow.alc.co.jp/絎����������/UTF-8/
Also existing example sentence. 実のある勉強をしたので、彼の平均点は驚くほど上がりました。 After doing quality work, his average has gone up marvellously. |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 実の有る;実のある [じつのある] /(exp) (ant: 実の無い) faithful/sincere/ (1884930) |
| Headword 1 | 実の有る |
| Headword 2 | 実のある |
| Reading 1 | じつのある |
| Part-of-speech | adj-f |
| English 1 | faithful |
| English 2 | sincere |
| Comment | Not (ant: 実の無い), that's a different reading. |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | こくがある;こくのある /(exp) to be rich in flavor (flavour)/to be full-bodied/ (2038240) |
| Headword 1 | こくがある |
| Headword 2 | こくのある |
| Part-of-speech | adj-f |
| English 1 | (See 酷) to be rich in flavor (flavour) |
| English 2 | to be full-bodied |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment |
| Current Entry | 鉋掛け [かんなかけ] /(?) UNKNOWN/ |
| Headword 1 | 鉋掛け |
| Reading 1 | かんなかけ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | (uk) plane (for working with wood) |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment |
| Headword 1 | 鉋掛け |
| Reading 1 | かんながけ |
| Reading 2 | カンナがけ |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| Part-of-speech | vs |
| Misc | uk |
| English 1 | planing (wood) |
| Reference | 私が提供したのでカンナがけのあと、サンディング処理をして、塗装をしています。 |
| Comment | Sorry. Too hot to think at this time of year. |
| Name | Paul |
| Submission Type | amend |
| Editorial Comment | You Poms don't know what hot is. (Going skiing next weekend...) |
| Headword 1 | お話頂いた後 |
| Reading 1 | おはなしいただいたあと |
| Part-of-speech | exp |
| English 1 | after (we) have have received his talk |
| Reference | See below |
| Comment | I was searching for confirmation of the reading so my reading above is speculative. Maybe an entry for 話頂く would be sufficient, but I have often noted the complete expression which I have taken to mean in context, this: after we have listened to (his) talk (we shall have questions and answers followed by drinks and food. I hope that is useful. |
| Name | Francis |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | Better as an example. I don't think 話頂く would work that well as an entry. |
| Headword 1 | 焼き空き地 |
| Reading 1 | やきあきつち |
| Part-of-speech | n |
| English 1 | a burnt opening in the (forrest) |
| Reference | See below |
| Comment | Searching for confirmation, I am left with a submission which I trust is not simply a description. The context is primitive use of 原始林 for food and preparation. I believe the point was that even now scorched open ground caused by primitive people can still be detected. [焼き空き地を作っていた形跡はあるもの] |
| Name | Francis |
| Submission Type | new |
| Editorial Comment | 焼き空き地 gets 0 Google hits and 焼き空き gets one. Not candidates for meaningful entries. Unless something like 焼き空き gets enough usage to make a regular interpretation accepted, it's better not to have a dictionary entry based on one or a couple of sightings. |