New Entries/Amendments for 2008-12-02

These are the submissions received via the WWW forms for this day. I (Jim Breen) will annotate the submission if I think it needs to be amended or rejected or if I have a question about it. Otherwise it can be assumed that it has been accepted. You can see how it will look in EDICT by looking at the "diffs" file for this day or the next in the diffs directory.
Annotations completed: 2 Dec.
Headword 1ふうん
Part-of-speechexp
English 1hmmm
English 2well..
Referenceふうん……それは面白そうだ。
ふうん。それっていいの?気に入ってる?
Namedd
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment

Headword 1親善大使
Reading 1しんぜんたいし
Part-of-speechn
English 1goodwill ambassador
English 2friendship ambassador
NameName
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment

Current Entry環境型セクハラ [かんきょうがたセクハラ] /(n) sexual harassment due to an hostile environment/environmental sexual harassment/ (2424300)
Headword 1環境型セクハラ
Reading 1かんきょうがたセクハラ
Part-of-speechn
English 1sexual harassment due to an hostile environment
English 2environmental sexual harassment
CommentI'm the original submitter of this term.

If you have actual evidence that this is what the word means, please offer it up for inspection. The private document I have provides a precise definition in Japanese, which does not correspond to the definition *added* to this word. The *added* definition seems to be an explanation based on nothing more than reading the two components of the word and guessing what they might mean. If that is not the case, perhaps you can provide an example?

The division made in the document I have is between two types of sexual harassment, one is the 対価型 word which seems to have a form in English of "quid pro quo" sexual harassment, and the other is "環境型" which covers any other forms of harassment which don't involve an exchange of favours. There is nothing whatsoever about "due to a hostile environment" in the documents I have, and I strongly suspect this is a piece of guesswork by someone who has much less idea than I do what the word means.

As for the suggestion that the original word I suggested is hard to understand or "chokuyaku", possibly it is, but I would suggest that before you write an entry to "explain" it, it is vital to actually know what the word means, which you clearly don't.
Other language optioneng
NameName
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment The person who suggested the addition is a translator living in Japan. As I mentioned, I found "environmental sexual harassment" unclear. Using the old -とは trick, I Googled for "環境型セクハラとは" and got several excellent descriptions. A good one is at: http://www.kyuujin.jp/workingwoman/sexual_2html.htm I'll quote it:

環境型セクハラとは
環境型セクハラとは男性社員からヌード等といった男性雑誌を無理やり見せられたり、性的な雑誌が原因で仕事が出来ない職場の環境になる等といったセクハラです。

その他にも結婚はするのか、子供はどうだ等という会話も環境型セクハラに当たります。その他にも特定の女性社員をちゃん付けで呼ぶ、飲み会で身体に触れる等といったことも全て環境型セクハラになります。

I think I'll amend the gloss to "sexual harassment from colleagues in the work environment (lit: environmental sexual harassment)", which seems a reasonable summary of the definitions.

The page above also describes "対応型セクハラ". I'd hate to see an entry for that glossed as "interaction sexual harassment" or "correspondence sexual harassment". Any bids for a good gloss?


Current Entry拗れる [こじれる] /(v1,vi) to get complicated/to grow worse/ (1567270)
Headword 1拗れる
Reading 1こじれる
Part-of-speechv1,vi
English 1to get complicated
English 2to grow worse
English 3turn sour
ReferenceThis is the third translation of Sanseido's dictionary at goo, and it seems more natural than the other two.
Other language optioneng
NameName
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Headword 1アーカンソー
Reading 1アーカンソー
Part-of-speechn
English 1Arkansas
Referencewww.alc.co.jp
Namechachich
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment Already in enamdict.

Headword 1成書
Reading 1せいしょ
Part-of-speechn
English 1book
Referencehttp://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=せいしょ&dtype=0&stype=1&dname=0ss&pagenum=1&index=110672700000
NameName
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment I can't help feeling it needs a little more.

Current Entry拗音 [ようおん] /(n) diphthong/ (1567280)
Headword 1拗音
Reading 1ようおん
Part-of-speechn
English 1A contracted or palatised sound
ReferenceDaijirin, Genius G2
CommentThe Daijirin entry is:
日本語の音節のうち、「キャ」「シュ」「チョ」「クヮ」のように二字の仮名で書き表すもの。例えば、カ [ka] の子音と母音の間に、半母音 [j]が入って キャ [kja] となり、半母音 [w] が入ってクヮ [kwa]となるの類。本来の 日本語の音節にはなく、漢字音をとり入れたために生じたもの。ヤ・ユ・ヨを添 えて表す開拗音と、ワ(ヰ・ヱ)を添えて表す合拗音との二種類がある。現代仮 名遣いでは、前者は、イ段の仮名に小文字の「や」「ゆ」「よ」を添えて書く (「きゃ」「しゅ」「ちょ」など)が、後者は特にこれを表記することはしな い。もっとも、歴史的仮名遣いでは、「く」「ぐ」に「わ」を添えて書く (「くゎ」「ぐゎ」の類)。
The Shorter Oxford defines a diphthong as a contraction of two vowels, and from the Daijirin entry, 拗音 specifically refers to the palatised sounds, which are manifestly not contractions of vowels.
Other language optioneng
NameKevin Moore
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment


(0)
Current Entry凝りだす [こりだす] /go into/WI1/
Headword 1凝りだす
Headword 2凝り出す
Reading 1こりだす
Part-of-speechv5s
English 1to be into something (ie. a hobby)
ReferenceAlc has "go into". Seems to be more "being into".
Other language optioneng
Namescott
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment

Headword 1中二病
Reading 1ちゅうにびょう
Part-of-speechn
Miscsl
English 1lit. 11th grader sickness
English 2humorous way of characterising certain expressions or behaviors that are characteristic of teenagers
Referencewikipedia
Namescott
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment It seems to be from 中学二年生. Is that "11th grader"? Here we call that "year 8".

Headword 1メバチ
Headword 2めばち
Part-of-speechn
English 1Big-eyed tuna
NameName
Submission Typenew
Editorial Comment Added メバチ to the existing 目撥/めばち entry.

Current Entry割り当て(P);割当て(P);割当 [わりあて] /(n) (1) allotment/assignment/allocation/quota/rationing/(2) {comp} binding/(P)/ (1606820)
Headword 1割り当て
Headword 2割当て
Headword 3割当
Reading 1わりあて
Reading 2かっとう
Part-of-speechn
English 1(1) allotment
English 2assignment
English 3allocation
English 4quota
English 5rationing
English 6(2) {comp} binding
Reference広辞苑
Commentnew reading for headword three (かっとう)not sure if this deserves a separate "see 割り当て" entry or not
Other language optioneng
NameJim Baldwin
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment

Current Entry教育学 [きょういくがく] /(n) pedagogy/pedagogics/ (1761520)
Headword 1教育学
Reading 1きょういくがく
Part-of-speechn
English 1pedagogy
English 2pedagogics
English 3education
Other language optioneng
NameName
Submission Typeamend
Editorial Comment